unleash magic ds2. In order to obtain it you need to follow the assassination quest of Royal Sorcerer Navlaan. unleash magic ds2

 
 In order to obtain it you need to follow the assassination quest of Royal Sorcerer Navlaanunleash magic ds2  the lighting engine mod brings the biggest boost, as will commonly be the case

So buffs are unaffected by. I have tried everything and it won’t work, I have all spells including dlc, if I am right there are 30 sorceries, if I’m wrong can someone please give me a list. Can pierce through multiple enemies. Repair is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. Get your highest AR weapon. The DLC sorceries are listed below that and are mandatory for the PS4 version. So by multiplying them up, we get: 1. Use Ascetics on the second Bonfire to get more Souls Spears, I'd get 4 copies. 0-1. Covetous Silver Serpent Ring is a Ring in Dark Souls 2 (DKS2). Altogether, this is why I think magic is commonly described as being at it's best in Dark Souls 2, although I still feel like there are many spells and catalysts that would be great. Self, Short to Long Range. The former casts sorceries with its strong attack, the latter can do either sorcery or hex staff spells. bless the surface with their presence. Well yeah, just pop Unleash Magic and murder bosses with 1,7k CSS-s and 360+ cast speed. Apr 6, 2015 @ 5:29pm Oh poor you! magic underpowered not one shotting peope :( #4. Aged Feather. Also poison pyros are strong in ds2 pve. +1 int and 10% more casts, then use a soul vessel to get to 39 int. One does not have ample opportunities to slowly heal in some of the fights like Alonne, so a flat penalty like with Unleash Magic seems fair in place of a constant HP haemorrhage à la Power Within. Updated: 22 Nov 2022 19:56. This achievement is gained by talking to Blue Sentinel Targray in the Cathedral of Blue. Sometimes the achievement doesn't pop for a weird reason and that's a quick way around it. At least 50 INT. I suggest Unleash Magic + Soul Spear. Acquired From. Use. To unlock the achievement or trophy for all spells in Dark. But a Sorcerer will want 50 INT for the Staff of Wisdom. Undead Traveler, Hollow Infantry, Royal. snkzy. Perhaps of hate, perhaps of love. Pierces through multiple enemies. Increases magic attack, but reduces physical defense. The bonus itself can be viewed as a multiplier of the scaling factor of the spell tool. Mace of the Insolent. Qozul. be like in dark souls 2 meaning they dont scale with stats instead they provide flat ar bonus + % ar increase like in ds2 Uber buffs Script: this script makes so buffs (from spells) last 240 seconds but reduce your. Some rings have upgraded versions, having a maximum of +3. Read more about item discovery here: be honest guys, having to reach the chancellor in ng++ is moronic. Equipment: -Symbol of Avarice -Prisoner's Tatters -Gold Serpent Ring +2 -Watchdragon Parma shield -Rusted coin Few thins to note: You dont need to hold the shield, as long. 50 ATTN minimum,( so you can stack BIG spells and Unleash magic takes 3 slots alone. The Royal Sorcerer Navlaan is quite a unique individual, even by Dark Souls standards. Reply Replies (0) 0 +1. To raise the elevator, proceed through the city to eventually reach the floor above it. This situation is best handled with magic, particularly Miracles. Favorite. And, since you’re a mad hollow, you have to attack every npc on sight. Well right now it seems you can spare some points from Str, End and Vit to put into your magic stats (attunement, int and/or faith). or soul great sword PvE: soul gs, soul spears, G. Before we move to NG+, we need to spend some time farming for covenant items. Magic early game really sucks, actually, early and mid-game it sucks, late game it is fine but not strong as in DaS 1, in DaS you had a ring to give you +20% of magic dmg + Crown of Dusk + Power Within. Santier's never got nerf'd mate, only the mundane upgrade path for it. Aged Feather is a special tool item in Dark Souls 2. Unleash Magic (missable) - Royal Sorcerer Navlaan. The Crystal Soul Spear is a stronger variant. Go to the mage vendor look at what he sells then discard of the your spells that he sells. At least 50 INT. "Pyromancy developed in Aldian rites. How to unlock the Protector Covenant achievement. How to unlock the Protector Covenant achievement. See the video posted under Navlaan in the merchant information for how to complete his quest without killing any NPCs. is it really impossible until NG+? its all the way at the end of the game too, so i'd essentially have to play all the way to the end again just to get the spell if you pulled the lever?? We've done a a couple dozen of different playthroughs together between both DS2 and SotFS and my sorceress character was honestly the most fun I've had in the game. 18 Intelligence. In previous titles, this item allows full regeneration and the ability to. Getting the picture yet?Sorceries. Reward for reaching rank 2 in the Blue Sentinels Covenant. Staff of wisdom for best sorc staff. Effective use of this ring requires skill on the part of the wearer. For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. sacred chime hammer infused with dark with all stats 99 is the highest possible damage but i dont know about buffs and rings. The best for sorceries is a Staff of Wisdow +5 infused with a FaintStone and 99 Int. Late to the party. As a matter of fact I now make my builds with. Found in a chest at Earthen Peak. Everything you should know about effectively using Dark Souls 2 Magic Spells - be it sorcery, miracles, hexes or pyromancy. It also weakens the links to other worlds, invasions and most cooperation. The magic of DS3 is very poor when you compare it to DS2, magic cast time is longer than DS2. Pilgrims of Dark. Alternatively, a bonfire ascetic can be used in NG to trigger NG+ difficulty in this area (Lower Brightstone Cove bonfire). Soul Geyser, Focus Souls, Blinding Bolt, Unleash Magic, Crystal Soul Spear and Dark Greatsword. . They also removed a ton of different magics that were added in DS2 and overal as a game DS3 felt like a complete step backwards in many aspects, completely linear world, no poise, dual wielding power stance gone, less spells and magic in general was terrible. So buff melee weapons. Maybe. Great heavy soul arrow is your bread and butter, there's a reason you can't find better, it's awesome. 6 Crystal Soul Spear. 2 x 1. I've decided to release my Scholar of the Second Sin Texture Overhaul for DS2 early! Nearly every texture carefully upscaled, maintaining OG style. Kill the falconer standing in front of the burning corpses and the falconers in the tent with Crystal Soul Spear or Soul Spear. Find an assortment of Sorceries that work for you and stick with it. Attributes can be increased by. Use Ascetics on the second Bonfire to get more Souls Spears, I'd get 4 copies. Red rust scimitar is also pretty strong and available early in the game (assuming SOTFS). I sunbro'd in Sinner's Rise today and killed the Lost Sinner before the phantoms even spawned. Roughly the same casting speed as Great Heavy Soul Arrow yet over twice as powerful per shot, and has a slightly wider bolt and longer range. Unleash Magic - boosts spell attack power by 20%. Forbidden Sun is a Pyromancy in Dark Souls 2. Rings can be repaired at a blacksmith, but not upgraded. What you need to do: Go to the first bonfire in Brightsone Cove Tsledora. And a lightning chucker will want 50 FTH for the Dragon chime. 2 x 1. How to unlock the Selfless Giver achievement. It is not rare that a spell on several species may not be reaped. This Soul could be a reference to Lord Gwyn from the original Dark Souls. With the boost from unleash magic. The spice does not raise one's intelligence, but only obfuscates the requirement. Notes. In fact, Santier's got buffed significantly in patch 1. really not that good at sl 140 (1. Found in a metal chest after defeating the Looking Glass Knight. She will explain her origins, and Nashandra's intentions to you, before sending you on your way. The hard cap is 99. But you'll be a glass cannon, however soul spear and crystal soul spear will do huge damage in the vanilla game (like stupid damage). SketchyJJ :DaS2: • 9 yr. See full list on darksouls2. Dark and Mage are the only casters I'd recommend leveling as in this one. As a general rule, hexes that require more intelligence than Faith require a staff to cast, while those that require. Unleash Magic is a pretty fun spell but I have no idea whether its actually worth using. If you havent played it already, check it out over at Nexus mods!. DLC: Crown of the Ivory King. Blue Flame gets solid dex bonus, too, and the Spontoon is pure magic/dark damage, so it can get past pesky physical defenses, but is laughable against anything magic/dark resistant. Use a soul vessel, put 20 INT and 20 FTH and talk to Felkin to get his hood. Staff of Wisdom is the best Sorcery staff in the game. Something gained, something lost. For the Dark Souls III variant, see Sacred Oath (Dark Souls III). to protect the world from hatred, or sorrow?Unleash Magic - Cuts your max health by 30% but increases ALL forms of spell damage by 20%. Co-op. Hexes deal dark elemental damage and offer a good balance of offensive spells. Sanctum Soldier Information. A great, but risky spell would be Unleash Magic at 58INT, since it'll boost your magic damage (read: all magic damage) by 20% while reducing your HP by 30%. #1. The buffs also scale with your stat score, so if you use spices you're decreasing your potential for damage. The child of the dragon, sequestered away from the world, imagined a world of boundless possibilities from the mere sight of a feather. When investing half of the points into INT as a pure Sorcery build yields more damage to Sorcery spells early on, there. Each Soul Spear deals around same damage as a Great Heavy Soul Arrow. Reply More posts you may like. And a lightning chucker will want 50 FTH for the Dragon chime. DLC: Crown of the Ivory King. The build focus should be a little END, personal taste in VGR (I like a fair amount), enough STR and DEX to use your chosen melee weapons. I made a video where Im comparing the weapons at the respec screen too. Resonant Weapon was in a class all its own. He has only one attack that can hit you there -- the stomp. Edit: Also please help with the formatting T_T. Great for taking out an enemy who thinks he is safe. A great protective wall was erected to protect Eleum Loyce from the encroaching chaos, and these sorcerers were amongst its defenders. It gives you the dragon chime (best Lightning Damage Chime), Climax (best but costly hex), and Great Resonant Soul (Extremely powerful hex, pretty much trivialize a lot of ennemies. Dragon Chime. Imbued with a special magic that makes the Blue Flame both a sword and magic catalyst. For the Dark Souls III variant, see Lightning Spear (Dark Souls III). Horror. An aged bird feather. Great Magic Weapon: 6,000 souls. 3-1. GLS and SS already hits like a truck in PVE, has infinite reach, great tracking. Contrary to the description this ring affects all thrust-type attacks, not only thrusting weapons, thus it also affects spears, halberds 's. Below is the list for all of them and their locations. ago. 5 Magic augmentation and consumables 1. Thisll make your run through the dlcs easier. Edit: Also please help with the formatting T_T. DARK SOULS™ II. You can toxic and poison some bosses for great damage. ! 7 comments Add a Comment LavosYT You also get. The purists, in particular, are disdainful of anything vaguely linked to sword fighting. Repair is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. I. There are two very good candidates. For the Dark Souls variant, see Repair. Harvest Valley (Beyond The Mines Bonfire, near two Dark Magic Giants standing in a poison chasm. The other thing is the aesthetics. Upon exiting the ruined structure, it is to the left in a. And if you attune something that takes 3 slots, you better make sure you actually use it effectively. Rings | Dark Souls 2 Wiki. 35 Intelligence. So when he lifts the leg you just walk away. Lightning Spear is a miracle in Dark Souls II. It was designed to. Usage. Navlaan appears to be a kind young. Unleash Magic is a Sorcery in Dark Souls 2. Harvest Valley: Great Heavy Soul Arrow and Chameleon. Best magic for damage is Soul Geyser. Shoots a projectile that deals magic damage. The soft cap is 40 for INT and Faith and 30/30 INT/FTH for Dark. When you rescue Rosabeth of Melfia, he will thank you and become available for summons. Magic has various Schools of Spells in Dark Souls 2 and each. MrAntiFun Trainer V. SotFS: Located just past the Shaded Ruins bonfire. Their once high quality equipment has been twisted and warped by the toxic miasma ejected from Sinh the Slumbering dragon, whilst their flesh and bones have rotted and. ) Pyro Spells ( for magic resistant enemies and bosses. In order to unlock all of. So all you have to do is use buff sorceries like magic shield and yearn and kill them with moonlight GS. The first fight is against two bosses simultaneously. r/DarkSouls2. To start, put DS2 in windowed mode and open up your task manager, pay attention to the memory and rest at the bonfire. Unlike in Dark Souls 1, elemental damage also receives a counter bonus in Dark Souls 2, making this ring effective even if you are using weapons that are infused with an elemental attack type. realdead_man Jun 2, 2014 @ 2:22am. Rat King - Offer Rat Tails. A less effective Crystal Soul Spear. Right of the path leading to the boss fog, there is a hole covered by boards. Can pierce through multiple enemies. Keep resting at your bonfire until you see a 10-20 MB jump in memory usage; this. Report Save. To cast a Sorcery, you must use a Staff or Special Weapons that can cast Sorcery. 2 Great Magic Weapon 1. Master of Sorcery: 4th assassination reward is Unleash Magic. Players can equip up to 4 Rings, but equipping two of the same item is not possible. Spell Uses. Huntsman's Copse: Soul Spear. Items: Smooth & Silky Stone 03085E00. for a spell that requires good positioning (its not a blue wog, believe me, the hitbox of this thing is so tiny people have to literally be in your face) if you REALLY want to use this, i would suggest using unleash magic and. "Pyromancy developed in Aldian rites. Now ds3!Watch out, now I am rocking 6 Soul Geysers and Unleash Magic to top them all off. Spell buffs get a small bonus when used on a weapon infused with a matching element. ago. Go and kill him, then Homeward Bone/feather back, hit the bonfire, and repeat. Some can only be found in NG+. Increases magic attack, but reduces physical defense. And a Sorcerer might consider 58 INT for Unleash Magic (but it takes 3 spell slots) as I don't like to spice that one. Unleash Magic: Sorcery: 1-3--58: Increase magic attack by 20% and reduces your HP by 30% for 60 seconds. ago Wanted to link this, but it's removed. It also bundles all previous DLCs and provides additional features and content. 01DD7290 / Unleash Magic 01DD99A0 / Soul Flash 01DDC0B0 / Focus Souls 01E86F10 / Heal 01E89620 / Med Heal 01E8BD30 / Great Heal Excerpt 01E8E440 / Great Heal 01E90B50 / Soothing. When shown the Aged Feather, Navlaan will give you the Unleash Magic sorcery and access to his wares without the need of a Human Effigy. Blue Dagger is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. The bridge that Sinh burns. Pierces through multiple enemies. Guide not helping? View 2 more guides for this achievement. switch soul spear for crystal soul spear. 25% of the damage they would normally take if they had. You. adds about 100+ damage to it, sure, but it still takes 2 hits to. Soul geyser is a beast, but only against very large, very slow moving targets. Used to acquire the Moonlight Greatsword; Can also be used to acquire the Crystal Soul Spear sorcery; Use for 60000 Souls . 5 Witching. I would strongly suggest pyromancy against Smelter Demon 2. Jan 4, 2015 @ 3:46am Originally posted by fistor: Originally posted by Ponion: Well, mine too. Keep attacking until you trigger a critical hit from the gauntlets, then take off the gauntlets. Infusing a weapon and making it enchanted will allow your weapon to do pure PHYSICAL damage while still scaling off your intellect. This is a guide on how to get a near infinitesimal amount of items on Dark Souls 2. He will task you to kill Laddersmith Gilligan. com. CryptoHey evereyone, I wanted to share a guide for Ascended Mod for DS2. Casts a light that illuminates the area for 50 seconds, can be a useful alternative to a torch, This will aggro Grave Warden Agdayne, whether invaders can aggro Agdayne in host's world with this spell is another question. Note that carrying over 70% of your Equip Weight will reduce the speed of your rolls, while going. "A hex developed independently by Outcast Felkin. Near the two Dark Magic Giants in the poison mist pool. In this guide you'll find full description of main quests and side quests, maps, lists of unique items and item sets. Also, NG+ Mytra for Silver Covetous Ring +2. It's the perfect opportunity to discover that elusive gift for the special person on your list, treat yourself to something special, or simply indulge in a snack while. Thx again mate. INT: 99 ( min 64) ATTN: 50 Vig: 25 End: 18 Adp:17 All other stats= BASE. I had fun with a hexer build with 72 dark orb uses, at 50 int/faith 40 attun and sunset. Dark Souls 2 DLC: The Lost Crown of The Sunken KingSorcery Guide : Focus SoulsClass: SwordsmanPS3Original DS2 Offline Got 30 medals after killing around 670 falconers in Things Betwixt (NG+). In the guide is says the completion of each step in the quest line rewards you with a pyromancy, miracle or magic spell. In this guide to Dark Souls 2, we provide you all Magic locations in Dark Souls 2 at a glance. If you're into hexes, Dark Greatsword is excellent. Here's how you can get every Dark Souls 2 merchant to give you unlimited items. Soul Arrow – Bought from Melentia, Carhillion, or Magerold. Before we move to NG+, we need to spend some time farming for covenant items. Dragon Remnants - Offer Dragon Scales. Unleash Magic works with any offensive spells except homing soulmass, homing crystal soulmass and affinity Today i learned. But you know he is actually easier to do melee. 21. *When infused: 110 physical dmg/153 elemental dmg and B scaling with chosen element. Defeat the Duke's Dear Freja. Well, maybe the Staff of Wisdom will give me some good damage boost. Get the Southern Ritual Band +2 by burning ascetic in Shaded Woods and fighting Najka again. Most of the spells in Sorceries are offensive focused, others can also be used to manipulate sound and light. Soul Geyser takes 1 slot and gives 1-4 casts. Defeat the Rotten. Sold by Weaponsmith Ornifex for 6000 souls. Up until like NG+++ you can basically oneshot every normal mob. View all comments. You also want a 30 ATN aiming for 50 as soon as is convenient. Share. Sorceries. Try better versions of magic EX. Channeler's Trident - boosts spells by 5%. Transforms a certain number of souls into HP over a period of time. The bridge featured in the Dark Souls 2 reveal that is torn apart by a dragon landing on it is in this area. Fires a focused. Learn all miracles. What is this for because theres also another Ive seen. It feels like spellcast makes a difference when maxed out using clearstone ring, lion mage set and high attunement. The fact that it can be traded for Blinding Bolt, the description of which mentions the "God of Sun",. This video shows you how to go through Navlaan's Assassinations of NPC's but without killing ANY of them. Throne Defender & Throne Watcher. *When infused: 63 physical dmg/38 elemental dmg and B scaling with chosen element. *-*) Well, for spells, if going pvp: homing soul arrow, css, homing crystal soul mass, soul shower. Ice Rapier is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. With the item you return without limit always return to the last beacon. It is to the side of the elevator after the Looking Glass Knight's arena. Gives: dispelling ring, simpleton's Spice, Forbidden Sun, Unleash Magic and finally gives his armor set after completing all of his assassination requests. 19 0 9. Type. Thisll make your run through the dlcs easier. This makes it one of the most versatile weapons in the. Dark Souls II: Scholar of the First Sin is an upgrade and bundle of Dark Souls 2 that brings the game to Playstation 4 and Xbox One, as well as DX11 features on PC. A spell demands devotion from the caster, but using this spice makes a chosen spell attainable with 1 less faith. Displays Navlaan this item and you have completed the quest line. Obtaining all gestures will grant you the "Gesture Maestro". The Watcher Greatsword is a greatsword in Dark Souls II. Turns out it's my favorite of all time! 147. Return to Navlaan, he will give you a Dispelling Ring. Also, it's probably the best PvE weapon for progressing through the level as it doesn't take durability dmg. If you have anything to add to this list please do so and I will update the OP. For Dark Souls II on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Unleash Magic". Rapiers wielded by sorcerers of Eleum Loyce, imbued with a magic that is released with a strong attack. Master of Sorcery: 4th assassination reward is Unleash Magic. Dark and Mage are the only casters I'd recommend leveling as in this one. Leave the bonfire room and head left, equip the King's Ring and the door will open, and you'll find Emerald Herald. The following video shows where you can obtain the miracle lightning spear in Earthen Peak in Dark Souls 2. Dark Attack on weapons is not affected. Get the Hexer's Hood. Maybe Unleash Magic, but I just don't like spicing it down as it affects the duration and the damned thing takes 3 spell slots. Fire/Hexes, you want to level them both equally. Playing: Dragon Quest 7. This Trophy & Achievement Guide and Roadmap will guide you on how to obtain the platinum and 100% the game!. Edit: Solved. With 32 ATT, Hexer's Hood and 4 Soul spears, you get 16 Spear casts. actually 2 others still i dont know what to do on the other side. Unleash Magic: The effect stacks with the passive effect of Staff of Wisdom. Navlaan will not provide his services or ask you. Unleash Magic: The effect stacks with the passive effect of Staff of Wisdom. Reply. Dex scaling changes to D. A list of remaining tasks for NG of Dark Souls 2 Scholar of the First Sin: -get the Pharros' Lockstone I forgot to pickup (Aldia's Keep, second Bonfire - the room full of. Magic DS2 is so much easier, and funner, to use. Everything else generally assists everyone (Chloranthy Ring, defensive rings, health increasing rings, rings. Sorceries. " Acquired From. Don the hexer's hood or iron crown and pump attunement to 43 or 94. For Dark Souls II on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "one question about "unleash magic"". Royal Sorcerer Navlaan - Gives the player x1 DISPELLING RING, x1 SIMPLETON'S SPICE, FORBIDDEN SUN, UNLEASH MAGIC for completing his subsequent assassination questline objectives. GLS and SS already hits like a truck in PVE, has infinite reach, great tracking. 2: switch to dark orbs and start mashing that r1 button. Share. Mostly for the added cast count on Soul Spear. I overcame some serious arachnophobia to cap off my DS2 experience by picking up the true Moonlight Greatsword. Brightbugs are said to comfort the dead, and are found in the marshlands leading to the Undead Crypt. Unleash Magic It can be acquired from Royal Sorcerer Navlaan. Navlaan wants as proof the item Aged Feather, which you handed over the Emerald messenger at the entrance to Dragon Stronghold. For your main weapon, you can have any Great Hammer, but we recommend the Smelter Hammer. One does not have ample opportunities to slowly heal in some of the fights like Alonne, so a flat penalty like with Unleash Magic seems fair in place of a constant HP haemorrhage à la Power Within. It's just that it requires 58 INT and 3 spell slots (yes you can spice it. Forest of Fallen Giants: Great Soul Arrow. For the Dark Souls variant, see Repair. Effective use of this ring requires skill on the part of the wearer. At least 58 INT (you don't want to spice Unleash Magic). I have yet to find another source and see if there are only 29 sorceries in the game. Also boosts spell casting speed, agility and curse resistance. (that build (magic & bow) I used a lot in dark souls to cosplay Gwyndolin. You can get the Feather by either killing the Emerald Herald in Majula (NOT RECOMMENDED) or. Unleash Magic It can be acquired from Royal Sorcerer Navlaan. Was like june 12 2016. is it really impossible until NG+? its all the way at the end of the game too, so i'd essentially have to play all the way to the end again just to get the spell if you pulled the lever??We've done a a couple dozen of different playthroughs together between both DS2 and SotFS and my sorceress character was honestly the most fun I've had in the game. com. You can only cast Sorceries if you have a Catalyst equipped. Submit. For this build get the Shockwave and Soul Bolt Sorceries. Talk to him and he will give you the key to the locked mansion near the pit in Majula. Grab the 2 branches in the gutter/black gulch and one from either Melentia or the jump in FotfG that leads to the King's door bonfire (also has 2 twinkling titanites). Royal Sorcerer Navlaan is a character, merchant and possible invader in Dark Souls II. If durability hits zero, the weapon has to be repaired at a blacksmith. With 32 ATT, Hexer's Hood and 4 Soul spears, you get 16 Spear casts. Sacred Oath is a miracle in Dark Souls II. 230. The Smelter Demon is similar to the Iron Golem in Dark Souls in that it is a construct made of iron that is given life through some means. ? Anyhoo, anything's viable. " Sorcery Clutch Ring is a Ring in Dark Souls 2 (DKS2). com Is Unleash Magic even worth it? Vaz126 9 years ago #1 Tried it out with Soul Greatsword on those big Dragon Shrine knights. 1. Much like its Dark Souls variant, this spell is a damaging form of Force. 1 Magic Weapon 1. Benhart of Jugo Information. Maximizing hex damage. As for PvP all sorceries feel slow and easy to avoid. Flip the lever and travel back to access the chest. com will help you learn more about Crystal magic weapon dark souls 2 scholar of the first sin in this article. Spellcasting is more than fine to farm this boss, but it does require quite some effort to set up fully (maintaining Unleash Magic, stacking GRS etc) optimising while not being the fastest option. wiki. 3-1. Nito Mar 26, 2017 @ 4:41pm. Unleash Magic's effect doesn't get cancelled even if. Some rings have upgraded versions, having a maximum of +3.